In a recent conversation with Mrs. dW, the 87-year-old former
housekeeper of friends of mine in Germany, she mentioned the many refugees, who
have recently arrived in Germany. Having been one herself, she added, she well
understands their plight. She continued and made some statements about there
being too many refugees for the country to cope with and that other solutions
will have to be found. But she seemed to have true empathy with the current
wave of homeless people.
Her family had originally come from Silesia, after it
had become part of Poland in 1945. I asked her to recount her story and how she
ended up in Southern Germany. She was 14 when her mother, with three children,
was forced to give up their farm in Silesia and forced to leave and move to
Germany. She and her siblings went to school and her mother started working as
a farm hand for a local farmer in the community to which they were assigned in (East)
Germany. In 1951, as a 19-year-old, she fled the DDR and moved West, bringing
her mother over sometime later. There are, of course, hundreds of thousands,
millions in fact, of such stories all over Europe.
She was 15 years old, in the summer of 1946, food was
scarce at the time and one of the girls in her school had invited all her classmates to
pick and eat berries in her parents’ farm. Only that refugee children were told
that they were not included in the invitation. More than 70 years have passed and
this hurt of being excluded has not been forgotten.
Your exchange with the former Vertriebene from Silesia is a timely reminder that many Germans were themselves once refugees, but I am sure it crossed your mind that in the privacy of the voting booth she may well vote AfD despite her expressions of compassion for today's refugees.
ReplyDeleteDeine Erlebnis mit Frau BW scheint mir einen wichtigen Punkt zu treffen. Meiner Ansicht nach sind es genau diese persönlichen Erfahrungen, die erklären können, warum viele der älteren deutschen so eine prinzipiell sympathische Haltung gegenüber Flüchtlingen haben. Die eigenen Erfahrungen als Flüchtlinge motivieren die Hilfe für heutige Flüchtlinge. Und dieses Motiv ist viel stärker als etwa die Genfer Flüchtlingskonvention, die Erklärung der Menschenrechte, oder irgendwelche nationalen Schuld oder Schamgefühle wegen deutscher Verbrechen im holocaust oder im zweiten Weltkrieg.
ReplyDeleteDas bedeutet aber auch, dass diese prinzipiell sympathische Haltung den Flüchtlingen gegenüber schwächer wird, je mehr die Erinnerung daran abnimmt.